Edouard Manet is a French painter who was born in Paris on 23 January 1832 and died on 30 April 1883. He was one of the first nineteenth century artists to work on modern life subjects on his paintings.
Manet was one of the essential figures in the transition from Realism to Impressionism. His early masterworks "Olympia" and "The Luncheon on the Grass" aroused great controversy and worked as challenging points for young painters to get involved in a movement to create the Impressionism.
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Édouard Manet's mother, Eugénie-Desirée Fournier, was the daughter of a diplomat and the goddaughter of the Swedish crown prince, Charles Bernadotte, from whom the current Swedish monarchs are descended.
Edouard Manet's father, August Manet, was a French judge. He expected his son Édouard Manet to be influenced by him to pursue a career in law. However, Édouard Manet’s uncle Charles Fournier encouraged him to be a painter and he used to take him often to the Louvre.
Édouard Manet studied from the year 1850 to 1856 under the academic painter Thomas Couture, a painter of large historical paintings. He visited Germany, Italy and the Netherlands from 1853 to 1856 and influenced by the Spanish artists Francisco José de Goya and Diego Velázques and the Dutch painter Frans Hals and.
He opened his own studio in 1856. While he adopted the style of realism, he painted "The Absinthe Drinker" in 1858-59 and some contemporary subjects about beggars, singers, Gypsies, people in cafés and bullfights.
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